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verifiedBioGate · GREENGrade B

GHK-Cu

GHK

Tripeptide-copper complex; modulates gene expression in dermal fibroblasts and downregulates TGF-β scarring pathways.

copper(II) chelate
MW
340.85
Length
3aa
Posterior
35.6%
Structural preview · ESMFold-2 mockdeterministic per sequence
Backbone preview · copper(II) chelate
PDA-V1 attestation

Cryptographic chain of custody.

Outer PDA hash
Inputs hash
Merkle root
TEE attestation
Protocol version
PDA-V1
Source
peptide-md
Model version
structure-fm-2026.04
Candidates emitted
3
Signed
2026-04-21T08:14:33Z
Verifiable in your browser at /verifier with @peptide-md/verifier.
Real-world evidence

Cohort-attested outcomes.

Cohorts
1
Participants
282
Mean Δ
+6.51
Δ HRV ms (8-week) · 95% CI [5.95, 7.06]
IPNFT · Molecule IPNFT V2Solana
GHK-Cu
bb9aee…94c09a
Royalty cascade
8.07%
Holders
323
Royalty cascade routes lab fees, licensing, and OEA-attested cohort revenues back to holders, the cohort treasury, and the originating researchers in a 60 / 25 / 15 split.
Used in protocols

Where this peptide shows up.

Citations

Source literature.

Grade A2018 · Int J Mol Sci

The Effect of the Human Peptide GHK on Gene Expression Relevant to Skin

Pickart L, Margolina A.

PMID 26371021